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331.162.4 --- Geschiedenis van het krediet. --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Private finance --- History of North America --- Geschiedenis van het krediet

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"Bruce Carruthers organizes his analysis around different types of credit, offering a roughly chronological discussion of each. The U.S. has always had an economy based on promises, but the manner in which questions about trust and trustworthiness have been posed and answered has evolved in important ways. Their evolution and expansion undergirded the rise of the modern credit economy, but it wasn't a smooth ride forward. Financial crises signalled the widespread collapse of promises, and a collective disbelief in their credibility. Frequently, these collapses motivated public and private attempts to build new institutional scaffolding in support of promises: the 1837 crisis prompted the development of credit ratings; the depression of the 1890s justified passage of a permanent bankruptcy law; the 1907 crisis led to the establishment of the Federal Reserve System; and the Great Depression led to a multitude of public policies in support of financial promises. At various points, political groups perceived the financial system to be deeply unfair, one that privileged some over others. During the 1880s and 1890s, agrarian groups and populists attacked a monetary and banking system that failed to give them adequate credit. During the 1960s and 1970s, women and minorities criticized a discriminatory financial system that denied them full access to consumer and mortgage credit. In The Economy of Promises, Carruthers describes the changes that have occurred, spell out their implications, and explain their significance"--

331.162.4 --- Geschiedenis van het krediet --- History of North America --- anno 1800-1999

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Agricultural credit. --- Land banks. --- AA / International- internationaal --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 331.162.4 --- 333.70 --- Geschiedenis van het krediet --- Theorie en organisatie van het bankkrediet

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History of Europe --- anno 1800-1999 --- Banks and banking --- Banques --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Industries --- Industrie --- -Industrialization --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 331.162.4 --- NBB multivolumes --- Industrial development --- Economic development --- Economic policy --- Deindustrialization --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- -History --- -Geschiedenis van het krediet. --- Industrialization --- AA / International- internationaal --- Geschiedenis van het krediet --- Geschiedenis van Europa --- Banques internationales --- 19e siecle

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Credit --- Banks and banking --- Crédit --- Banques --- History --- Histoire --- AA / International- internationaal --- 331.162.20 --- 331.162.22 --- 331.162.4 --- Geschiedenis van de banken: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis van de private banken. --- Geschiedenis van het krediet. --- Crédit --- Geschiedenis van de banken: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis van de private banken --- Geschiedenis van het krediet